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G. Gibson 2026-08-24 13:23:04 -07:00
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fetch_podcasts.rb Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env jruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
#
# fetch_podcasts.rb - Fetch podcast episodes from RSS feeds, manage subscriptions,
# and download audio. JRuby-compatible (Ruby 3.1+ baseline).
require "nokogiri"
require "net/http"
require "uri"
require "json"
require "sqlite3"
require "fileutils"
require "time"
AUDIO_ROOT = Pathname.new(File.expand_path(__dir__))
DB_PATH = AUDIO_ROOT.join("state/subscriptions.db")
DOWNLOAD_DIR = AUDIO_ROOT.join("podcasts")
CONFIG_PATH = AUDIO_ROOT.join("config.json")
module Radio
class Fetcher
def initialize
@db = get_db
end
attr_reader :db
def load_config
JSON.parse(File.read(CONFIG_PATH))
end
def get_db
FileUtils.mkdir_p(DB_PATH.dirname)
conn = SQLite3::Database.new(DB_PATH.to_s)
conn.execute(<<~SQL)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS shows (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
name TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
feed_url TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
slug TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
opml_import INTEGER DEFAULT 0
);
SQL
conn.execute(<<~SQL)
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS seen (
url TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
title TEXT,
show_slug TEXT,
duration_sec INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
downloaded_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
SQL
# Migrate older databases lacking the new column
cols = conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(shows)").map { |r| r[1] }
unless cols.include?("opml_import")
conn.execute("ALTER TABLE shows ADD COLUMN opml_import INTEGER DEFAULT 0")
end
conn.commit rescue nil
conn
end
def sanitize_slug(name)
slug = name.downcase.strip
slug = slug.gsub(/[^a-z0-9\-_]/, "_")
slug = slug.split("_").reject(&:empty?).join("_")
slug[0, 80]
end
# ---- Registration from OPML --------------------------------------------
def register_shows_from_opml_xml(xml_bytes, opml_import: false)
doc = Nokogiri::XML(xml_bytes)
added = updated_flag = skipped = 0
doc.xpath("//outline").each do |node|
xml_url = node["xmlUrl"].to_s
next if xml_url.empty?
otype = node["type"].to_s
next unless otype.empty? || otype == "rss"
show_name = node["text"] || node["title"] || "Unknown Show"
slug = sanitize_slug(show_name)
flag = opml_import ? 1 : 0
existing = db.get_first_row("SELECT id, opml_import FROM shows WHERE feed_url=?", xml_url)
if existing
existing_id, existing_flag = existing
if flag == 1 && existing_flag.to_i == 0
db.execute("UPDATE shows SET opml_import=1 WHERE id=?", existing_id)
updated_flag += 1
puts " Protected existing: #{show_name} (#{slug})"
else
skipped += 1
end
else
db.execute(
"INSERT INTO shows (name, feed_url, slug, opml_import) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
[show_name, xml_url, slug, flag]
)
added += 1
puts " Registered: #{show_name} -> #{slug}"
end
end
db.commit
puts " Added #{added} new show(s)." if added.positive?
puts " Upgraded #{updated_flag} show(s) to protected." if updated_flag.positive?
puts " Skipped #{skipped} duplicate(s)." if skipped.positive?
added
end
def import_opml_file(filepath)
unless File.exist?(filepath)
puts "ERROR: File not found: #{filepath}"
exit 1
end
xml_data = File.binread(filepath)
count = register_shows_from_opml_xml(xml_data, opml_import: true)
total = db.get_first_row("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM shows")[0]
puts "\nImport complete. #{count} new show(s) added. Total registered: #{total}"
ensure
db&.close
end
# ---- gPodder.net sync ----------------------------------------------------
def sync_gpoddernet
cfg = load_config
gp = cfg.fetch("gpodder", {})
unless gp.fetch("enable", false)
puts "gpodder.net sync is disabled in config.json."
return
end
unless gp["username"] && gp["password"]
puts "ERROR: gpodder.username/gpodder.password not set in config.json"
exit 1
end
url = "#{gp['host']}/subscriptions/#{gp['username']}.opml"
puts "Fetching subscriptions from #{gp['host']} for '#{gp['username']}'..."
uri = URI(url)
resp = Net::HTTP.start(uri.hostname, uri.port, use_ssl: uri.scheme == "https") do |http|
req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
req.basic_auth(gp["username"], gp["password"])
http.request(req)
end
if resp.code == "401"
puts "ERROR: Authentication failed. Check username/password in config.json."
exit 1
elsif resp.code != "200"
puts "ERROR: Unexpected response #{resp.code}: #{resp.body[0, 200]}"
exit 1
end
# Collect all feed URLs from the current subscription list
root_doc = Nokogiri::XML(resp.body)
gp_feed_urls = Set.new
root_doc.xpath("//outline").each do |node|
fu = node["xmlUrl"].to_s
gp_feed_urls.add(fu) unless fu.empty?
end
count = register_shows_from_opml_xml(resp.body, opml_import: false)
total = db.get_first_row("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM shows")[0]
prune_removed_shows(gp_feed_urls)
puts "\nSync complete. #{count} new, total registered: #{total}"
end
def prune_removed_shows(gp_feed_urls)
rows = db.execute("SELECT slug, feed_url, name FROM shows WHERE opml_import = 0")
to_remove = rows.select { |_slug, feed_url, _name| !gp_feed_urls.include?(feed_url) }
return if to_remove.empty?
to_remove.each do |slug, _feed_url, name|
puts " Removing unsubscribed show: #{name} (#{slug})"
db.execute("DELETE FROM seen WHERE show_slug=?", slug)
db.execute("DELETE FROM shows WHERE slug=?", slug)
show_dir = DOWNLOAD_DIR.join(slug)
if Dir.exist?(show_dir)
FileUtils.rm_rf(show_dir)
puts " Deleted directory: #{show_dir}"
end
end
db.commit
puts " Pruned #{to_remove.size} removed show(s)."
end
# ---- Manual management ---------------------------------------------------
def delete_show(slug)
row = db.get_first_row("SELECT name FROM shows WHERE slug=?", slug)
if row.nil?
puts "No show found with slug '#{slug}'."
return
end
name = row[0]
puts "Deleting show: #{name} (#{slug})"
db.execute("DELETE FROM seen WHERE show_slug=?", slug)
db.execute("DELETE FROM shows WHERE slug=?", slug)
db.commit
show_dir = DOWNLOAD_DIR.join(slug)
if Dir.exist?(show_dir)
FileUtils.rm_rf(show_dir)
puts "Deleted directory: #{show_dir}"
end
pls_file = AUDIO_ROOT.join("playlists", "#{slug}.pls")
if File.exist?(pls_file)
File.delete(pls_file)
puts "Deleted playlist: #{pls_file}"
end
puts "Done."
end
def add_show(feed_url)
puts "Fetching feed: #{feed_url}"
parsed = parse_feed(feed_url)
if parsed.nil?
puts "ERROR: Invalid or unreachable feed."
exit 1
end
show_name, entries = parsed
slug = sanitize_slug(show_name)
puts " Title: #{show_name}"
puts " Slug: #{slug}"
puts " Entries found: #{entries.size}"
existing = db.get_first_row("SELECT name FROM shows WHERE feed_url=?", feed_url)
if existing
puts "NOTE: Feed already registered as '#{existing[0]}'. Nothing to do."
return
end
db.execute(
"INSERT INTO shows (name, feed_url, slug, opml_import) VALUES (?, ?, ?, 1)",
[show_name, feed_url, slug]
)
db.commit
puts " Registered: #{show_name} -> #{slug}"
puts "\n--- Fetching episodes ---"
fetch_feed(show_name, feed_url, slug)
puts "\nDone. Episodes saved to: #{DOWNLOAD_DIR.join(slug)}/"
end
# ---- Core fetching ---------------------------------------------------------
def parse_feed(feed_url)
body = http_get(feed_url)
return nil if body.nil?
doc = Nokogiri::XML(body)
doc.remove_namespaces!
# Support both RSS (<channel>) and Atom (<feed>)
channel = doc.at_xpath("//channel") || doc.at_xpath("//feed")
return nil if channel.nil?
title = (channel.at_xpath("./title")&.text.presence || "Unknown Show")
entries = []
if doc.root.name == "rss"
doc.xpath("//item").each do |item|
enc = item.at_xpath(".//enclosure")
next if enc.nil?
entries << {
url: enc["url"].to_s,
type: enc["type"].to_s,
length: enc["length"].to_s,
title: (item.at_xpath("./title")&.text.presence || "untitled")
}
end
else
doc.xpath("//entry").each do |entry|
link = entry.at_xpath("./link[@rel='enclosure']") ||
entry.at_xpath("./link")
next if link.nil?
dur = entry.at_xpath(".//media:duration")
entries << {
url: link["href"].to_s,
type: link["type"].to_s,
length: dur ? dur.text : "",
title: (entry.at_xpath("./title")&.text.presence || "untitled")
}
end
end
[title, entries]
rescue StandardError => e
warn "Feed parse error for #{feed_url}: #{e.message}"
nil
end
def http_get(url, timeout: 120)
uri = URI(url)
Net::HTTP.start(uri.hostname, uri.port, use_ssl: uri.scheme == "https",
open_timeout: 30, read_timeout: timeout) do |http|
res = http.request(Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri))
res.code == "200" ? res.body : nil
end
end
def fetch_feed(show_name, feed_url, slug)
parsed = parse_feed(feed_url)
if parsed.nil?
puts "[#{show_name}] ERROR: Could not parse feed."
return
end
_title, entries = parsed
show_dir = DOWNLOAD_DIR.join(slug)
FileUtils.mkdir_p(show_dir)
new_count = 0
entries.each do |ep|
ep_url = ep[:url]
title = ep[:title]
next if ep_url.empty?
row = db.get_first_row("SELECT 1 FROM seen WHERE url=?", ep_url)
next if row
duration_sec = parse_duration(ep[:length])
safe_title = title.gsub(/[^\w\- ]/, "_").strip[0, 120]
ext = extension_for_type(ep[:type])
filepath = show_dir.join("#{safe_title}#{ext}")
if File.exist?(filepath)
db.execute(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO seen (url, title, show_slug, duration_sec) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
[ep_url, title, slug, duration_sec]
)
db.commit
next
end
begin
puts "[#{show_name}] Downloading: #{title}"
data = http_get(ep_url)
if data.nil?
raise "download returned non-200"
end
File.binwrite(filepath, data)
db.execute(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO seen (url, title, show_slug, duration_sec) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
[ep_url, title, slug, duration_sec]
)
db.commit
new_count += 1
rescue StandardError => e
puts "[#{show_name}] FAILED to download '#{title}': #{e.message}"
end
end
if new_count.positive?
puts "[#{show_name}] Downloaded #{new_count} new episode(s)."
else
puts "[#{show_name}] No new episodes."
end
end
def parse_duration(raw)
raw = raw.to_s.strip
return 0 if raw.empty?
if raw.include?(":")
raw.split(":").last.to_i
else
raw.to_i
end
rescue StandardError
0
end
def extension_for_type(type_str)
t = type_str.to_s.downcase
".ogg" if t.include?("ogg")
".m4a" if t.include?("m4a") || t.include?("aac")
".mp3"
end
def list_shows(detail: false)
rows = db.execute("SELECT name, slug, feed_url, opml_import FROM shows ORDER BY name")
if rows.empty?
puts "No shows registered."
return
end
puts format("%-40s %-30s %-10s", "Show Name", "Slug", "Protected")
puts "-" * 80
rows.each do |name, slug, _feed_url, prot|
puts format("%-40s %-30s %-10s", name, slug, prot.to_i == 1 ? "yes" : "no")
end
if detail
puts "\nFeed URLs:"
rows.each do |_name, slug, feed_url, _prot|
puts " #{slug}: #{feed_url}"
end
end
end
def close
db&.close
end
end
end
require "set"
def main
args = ARGV.dup
f = Radio::Fetcher.new
if args.include?("--delete-show")
idx = args.index("--delete-show")
val = args[idx + 1]
if val.nil?
puts "Usage: fetch_podcasts.rb --delete-show <slug>"
exit 1
end
f.delete_show(val)
elsif args.include?("--add-show")
idx = args.index("--add-show")
val = args[idx + 1]
if val.nil?
puts "Usage: fetch_podcasts.rb --add-show <feed-url>"
exit 1
end
f.add_show(val)
elsif args.include?("--import-opml")
idx = args.index("--import-opml")
val = args[idx + 1]
if val.nil?
puts "Usage: fetch_podcasts.rb --import-opml <path-to-file.opml>"
exit 1
end
f.import_opml_file(val)
elsif args.include?("--list-shows")
f.list_shows(detail: args.include?("--detail"))
else
cfg = f.load_config
gp = cfg.fetch("gpodder", {})
if gp.fetch("enable", false)
puts "--- Syncing subscriptions from gpodder.net ---"
begin
f.sync_gpoddernet
rescue SystemExit
raise
rescue StandardError => e
puts "! gpodder sync failed (continuing with existing shows): #{e.message}"
end
end
shows = f.db.execute("SELECT name, feed_url, slug FROM shows")
if shows.empty?
puts "No shows registered. Import an OPML file, add a show, or enable gpodder sync."
else
puts "--- Fetching episodes for #{shows.size} show(s) ---"
shows.each do |show_name, feed_url, slug|
begin
f.fetch_feed(show_name, feed_url, slug)
rescue StandardError => e
puts "[#{show_name}] FAILED: #{e.message}"
end
end
end
end
ensure
f&.close
end
main